Table 2

Occurrence and persistence of five components of the ASR after an index critical incident

Component of acute stress reactionNoOccurrencePersistence beyond the next nightPersistence beyond the next week
Distressing feelings217191 (88%)121 (56%)82 (38%)
Disrupted sleep223139 (62%)102 (45%)48 (22%)
Social withdrawal221116 (53%)67 (30%)33 (15%)
Irritability221102 (46%)67 (30%)33 (15%)
Physical reactions218106 (49%)20 (9%)13 (6%)