Table 3

Variables associated with conducting pain assessments

PredictorOR (95% CI)
Age, years
<122.96 (1.49 to 5.90)
13–201.76 (0.86 to 3.59)*
21–391.81 (0.93 to 3.51)*
40–641.48 (0.81 to 2.71)*
>65Reference
Type of referrer
General practitioner1.27 (0.78 to 2.06)*
Ambulance service0.98 (0.48 to 1.99)*
Others2.46 (1.22 to 4.96)
Self-referralReference
Intake medication before ED visit
Yes2.48 (1.34 to 4.59)
NoReference
Duration of triage in minutes1.14 (1.07 to 1.22)
Years of experience with MTS1.33 (1.03 to 1.72)
ED trainee x experience with MTS2.57 (1.32 to 5.02)
  • Nagelkerke r2: 0.27 (a measure that shows the goodness of fit of the statistical model).

  • * Not statistically significant (p>0.05).

  • ED, emergency department; MTS, Manchester triage system.