Table 1

Characteristics and outcomes of 680 cases of paediatric out of hospital cardiac arrest (0–18 years) associated with hanging in Melbourne, Australia (2000–2009)

CharacteristicPatients with ROSCSurvivorsNon-survivorsOverall
No (%)7 (13.2)3 (5.6), 1 (1.8) neurologically intact50 (94.3)53
Age (years) (median (IQR))10 (3–14)14 (10–16)16 (14–17)16 (14–17)
Males (%)5766.65858.5
Bystander witnessed (n (%))7 (100)3 (100)3 (6)3 (5.6)
Bystander CPR (n (%))7 (100)2 (66.6)18 (36)20 (37.7)
Initial rhythm (n (%))
 VF/VT0000
 Asystole6 (85)2 (66.6)48 (96)50 (94.3)
 PEA1 (14.3)1 (33.3)2 (4)3 (5.6)
Location (n (%))
 Home7 (100)3 (100)42 (84)45 (85)
 Public place008 (16)8 (15)
EMS response time (min) (median (IQR))6.9 (6–10)6.9 (6.6–7)7.8 (6–10.5) p=0.677 (6–10)
  • CPR, cardiopulmonary resuscitation; EMS, emergency medical services; PEA, pulseless electrical activity; ROSC, return of spontaneous circulation; VF, ventricular fibrillation; VT, ventricular tachycardia.