Table 1

Events during the initial 5 days after the earthquake1

DateTimeEvent
11 March 201114:46The Great East Japan Earthquake occurred
19:03A Declaration of a Nuclear Emergency Situation was issued in accordance with the Act on Special Measures Concerning Nuclear Emergency Preparedness
21:23The national government issued an evacuation order for residents within a 2 km radius of 1F and an indoor evacuation order for those within a radius of 2–10 km
12 March 20115:44An evacuation order was issued for 48722 residents within a 10 km radius.
An REMAT was dispatched to the OFC on a Self-Defence Force helicopter and confirmed that the communication system was inoperable
15:36Hydrogen explosions occurred at No. 1 reactor. Four workers were injured
18:25An evacuation order was issued for residents within a 20 km radius and emergency evacuation commenced using private vehicles and buses
13 March 2011Coordination of evacuation of hospitalised patients and senior care facility residents within a 20 km radius commenced. Although the majority were transferred out of Fukushima Prefecture, approximately 840 patients and residents were left within the 20 km radius at this point.
Within Fukushima City, a Radiation Emergency Medical Coordination Committee was established mainly by REMATs from the NIRS and Hiroshima University as well as Fukushima Medical University and the Social Welfare and Public Health Department of Fukushima Prefectural Government
14 March 20110:47An emergency evacuation order was issued for hospitalised patients and senior care facility residents within the 20 km radius
11:01Hydrogen explosions occurred at No. 3 reactor; 11 workers/Self-Defence Force members were injured
15 March 20116:10Hydrogen explosions occurred at No. 2 reactor
9:40Hydrogen explosions occurred at No. 4 reactor
11:00An indoor evacuation order was issued for residents within a 20–30 km radius
15:00Evacuation of all residents within the 20 km radius was completed.
The OFC function was transferred to Fukushima Prefectural Government Office in Fukushima City
  • NIRS, National Institute of Radiological Sciences; OFC, Off-Site Centre; REMAT, Radiation Emergency Medical Assistant Teams.