Table 1

Baseline characteristics balance in the original ant matched cohort for each PS models

CharacteristicsOverall cohort (n=1195)PS 1 matched cohortPS 2 matched cohortPS 3 matched cohort
No cricoid pressure (n=696)Cricoid pressure (n=499)SMD*SMD*SMD*SMD*
Age (mean, SD)63 (18)57 (18)−0.33−0.02†−0.15−0.22
Gender (female) (n, %)245 (35)190 (38)−0.060.09†00†
Obesity (n, %)97 (14)57 (11)−0.08−0.03†0.03†0†
Operator’s status (senior) (n, %)318 (46)211 (42)−0.070.04†−0.07†−0.09
Patient's position‡(n, %)87 (12)280 (56)0.880†0†0†
Cervical immobilisation (n, %)55 (8)51 (10)0.08−0.04†−0.02−0.10
Reasons for intubation (n, %)
 Cardiac arrest576 (83)89 (18)−1.750†0†−0.90
 Altered neurological status53 (8)295 (59)1.05−0.05†0†0.73
 Acute respiratory distress22 (3)32 (6)0.13−0.02†−0.02†−0.15
 Shock29 (4)83 (17)0.330.09†0.01†0.05
Weighted balance measure
Overall cohort (n=1195)PS 1 matched cohortPS 2 matched cohortPS 3 matched cohort
29.701.480.4115.58
  • *SMD is the mean difference divided by the pooled SD.

  • †Variables included in each PS model.

  • ‡Stretcher at full height.

  • PS, propensity score; SMD, standardised mean difference.