Table 1

Utstein-based patient and event characteristics categorised by age group

All ≥70 years
n=2281
70–79 years
n=1177
80–89 years
n=887
≥90 years
n=217
Age median (IQR) years79 (74–85)74 (72–77)84 (82–86)92 (90–93)
Female sex, n (%)872 (38.2)397 (33.7)365 (42.1)110 (50.7)
Location of arrest
 Home, n (%)1606 (70.4)847 (72.0)623 (70.2)136 (62.7)
 Residential institution, n (%)324 (14.2)95 (8.1)162 (18.3)67 (30.9)
 Public place, n (%)296 (13.0)192 (16.3)89 (10.0)13 (6.0)
Aetiology
 Medical, n (%)2206 (96.7)1128 (95.8)869 (98.0)209 (96.3)
 Other (non-cardiac), n (%)75 (3.3)49 (4.2)18 (2.0)8 (3.7)
Bystander-witnessed OHCA, n (%)1405 (61.6)735 (62.4)536 (60.4)134 (61.7)
Bystander CPR before EMS arrival, n (%)1396 (61.2)746 (63.4)523 (59.0)127 (58.5)
EMS response time (median (IQR) minute)13 (8–20)13 (8–21)13 (8–21)12 (7–18)
First monitored rhythm
Shockable, n (%)441 (19.3)269 (22.9)149 (16.8)23 (10.6)
 VF/pulseless VT, n (%)359 (81.4)221 (82.2)118 (79.2)20 (87.0)
 Unknown (shock advised), n (%)82 (18.6)48 (17.8)31 (20.8)3 (13.0)
Non-shockable, n (%)1752 (76.8)862 (73.2)707 (79.7)186 (85.7)
 Asystole, n (%)1195 (68.2)607 (70.4)467 (66.1)121 (65.0)
 PEA, n (%)312 (17.8)131 (15.2)157 (22.2)24 (12.9)
 Unknown (no shock advised), n (%)248 (14.2)124 (14.4)83 (11.7)41 (22.0)
Outcome where resuscitation attempted
 Survived to hospital discharge, n (%)66 (2.9)47 (4.0)16 (1.8)3 (1.4)
 ROSC at any stage prehospital, n (%)486 (21.3)283 (24.0)172 (19.4)31 (14.3)
Survival based on initial rhythm analysed
Shockable, n (%)57 (12.9)41 (15.2)14 (9.4)2 (8.7)
 VF/pulseless VT, n (%)39 (10.9)30 (13.6)8 (6.8)1 (5.0)
 Unknown (shock advised), n (%)18 (21.9)11 (22.9)6 (19.4)1 (33.3)
Non-shockable, n (%)7 (0.4)5 (0.6)1 (0.1)1 (0.5)
 Asystole, n (%)1 (0.1)1 (0.2)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)
 PEA, n (%)3 (1.0)2 (1.5)0 (0.0)1 (4.2)
 Unknown (no shock advised), n (%)3 (1.2)2 (1.6)1 (1.2)0 (0.0)
  • CPR, cardiopulmonary resuscitation; EMS, emergency medical services; OHCA, out-of-hospital cardiac arrest; PEA, pulseless electrical activity; ROSC, return of spontaneous circulation; VF, ventricular fibrillation; VT, ventricular tachycardia.