Table 1

Baseline characteristics and comorbidity of the total sample of emergency department patients

Total sample
Total, n6290
Demographics
 Gender, male (n, %)3116 (49.5)
 Age, years, mean (SD)60.2 (20.0)
Vital signs
 Blood pressure (mmHg, 95% CI)
  Systolic blood pressure134.1 (133.3 to 134.8)
  Diastolic blood pressure75.8 (75.3 to 76.2)
 Heart rate (/min, 95% CI)81.5 (80.9 to 82.0)
 Respiratory rate (/min, 95% CI)17.1 (17.0 to 17.2)
 SpO2 (%, 95% CI)95.8 (95.5 to 96.1)
 Temperature (°C, 95% CI)36.2 (36.0 to 36.3)
Comorbidity
 Previous MI (n, %)405 (6.4)
 PCI (n, %)282 (4.5)
 CABG (n, %)209 (3.3)
 Heart failure (n, %)369 (5.9)
 Atrial fibrillation (n, %)694 (11)
 Hypertension (n, %)1404 (22.3)
 Diabetes (n, %)672 (10.7)
 COPD (n, %)530 (8.4)
 Liver disease (n, %)116 (1.8)
 Renal disease (n, %)230 (3.7)
 Cancer (n, %)
  Former490 (7.8)
  Current461 (7.3)
 History of stroke (n, %)495 (7.9)
 Smoking (n, %)
  Previous1388 (22.1)
  Active1541 (24.5)
  Never1997 (31.8)
  n/a1364 (21.7)
  • CABG, coronary artery bypass grafting; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; MI, myocardial infarction; PCI, percutaneous coronary intervention; SpO2,  peripheral oxygen saturation.