Table 4

Comparison between visit 1 and visit 2 for HRURV cases

Visit 1
n=270
Visit 2
n=270
P value
Acuity, high*15 (5.6)12 (4.4)0.70
SBP <90 (mm Hg)2 (0.7)7 (2.6)0.07
Heart rate, ≥10072 (26.7)186 (69.7)0.33
O2 saturation, ≤95%20 (7.4)21 (7.9)0.85
Temperature, ≥38.5°C8 (3.0)20 (7.5)0.03
Respiratory rate, ≥2232 (13.8)32 (14.4)0.87
Imaging134 (49.6)109 (40.4)0.04
Laboratory tests203 (75.2)193 (71.5)0.38
Drugs9 (3.3)6 (2.2)0.58
Intravenous fluid27 (10.0)23 (8.5)0.62
ECG88 (32.6)97 (35.9)0.21
ED consult97 (35.9)161 (59.6)<0.0001
Procedure in ED†21 (7.8)27 (10.0)0.40
LOS (hours)<0.0001
 Mean (±SD)3.39±2.194.51±3.17
 Median (IQR)2.91 (2.61)3.80 (3.37)
Major diagnostic category<0.0001
 Digestive system67 (24.8)44 (16.3)
 Musculoskeletal system and connective tissues25 (9.3)14 (5.2)
 Infectious/parasitic diseases22 (8.1)14 (5.2)
 Kidney and urinary tract37 (13.7)26 (9.6)
 Others119 (44.1)172 (63.7)
  • *Reference is the other acuity.

  • †Includes endotracheal tube, central line, lumbar puncture, chest tube, interventional radiology and endoscopy,

  • ED, emergency department; HRURV, high-risk unscheduled return visit; LOS, length of stay; SBP, systolic blood pressure.