Tool | N* | C-statistic | Threshold | N (%) above threshold | Sensitivity | Specificity | PPV | NPV |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CRB-65 | 432,584 | 0.70 (0.70, 0.71) | >0 | 102,964 (23.8%) | 0.61 (0.61, 0.61) | 0.78 (0.77, 0.78) | 0.09 (0.09, 0.09) | 0.98 (0.98, 0.98) |
NEWS2 | 433,101 | 0.80 (0.79, 0.80) | >1 | 178835 (41.3%) | 0.83 (0.83, 0.83) | 0.6 (0.6,0.6) | 0.07 (0.07–0.07) | 0.99 (0.99, 0.99) |
PMEWS | 438,810 | 0.79 (0.79, 0.79) | >2 | 199,386 (45.4%) | 0.85 (0.85, 0.85) | 0.56 (0.56, 0.56) | 0.06 (0.06, 0.07) | 0.99 (0.99,0.99) |
PRIEST | 438,880 | 0.82 (0.82, 0.82) | >4 | 158,893 (36.2%) | 0.83 (0.83, 0.83) | 0.65 (0.65,0.66) | 0.08 (0.08, 0.08) | 0.99 (0.99, 0.99) |
WHO | 437,850 | 0.71 (0.71, 0.72) | >0 | 235,775 (53.8%) | 0.82 (0.81, 0.82) | 0.47 (0.47, 0.47) | 0.05 (0.05, 0.05) | 0.99 (0.99, 0.99) |
TEWS | 432,612 | 0.72 (0.71, 0.72) | >2 | 134,097 (31%) | 0.62 (0.62, 0.62) | 0.70 (0.70, 0.70) | 0.07 (0.07, 0.07) | 0.98 (0.98, 0.98) |
Quick COVID | 446,088 | 0.70 (0.69, 0.70) | >3 | 35,145 (7.9%) | 0.33 (0.33, 0.33) | 0.93 (0.93, 0.93) | 0.14 (0.14, 0.14) | 0.98 (0.98, 0.98) |
*Patients with <3 parameters were excluded from analysis when estimating performance