Table 3

Triage tool diagnostic accuracy statistics (95% CI) for predicting any adverse outcome (Omicron period)

ToolN*C-statisticThresholdN (%) above thresholdSensitivitySpecificityPPVNPV
CRB-65136 9610.69 (0.68, 0.70)>031 373 (22.9%)0.59 (0.57, 0.60)0.78 (0.78, 0.78)0.05 (0.05, 0.05)0.99 (0.99, 0.99)
NEWS2137 1160.77 (0.76, 0.78)>179 487 (58%)0.87 (0.86, 0.88)0.43 (0.42, 0.43)0.03 (0.03, 0.03)0.99 (0.99, 0.99)
PMEWS138 9540.75 (0.74, 0.76)>260 990 (43.9%)0.81 (0.79, 0.82)0.57 (0.57, 0.57)0.04 (0.04, 0.05)0.99 (0.99, 0.99)
PRIEST138 9820.78 (0.77, 0.79)>448 134 (34.6%)0.75 (0.74, 0.77)0.66 (0.66, 0.66)0.04 (0.04, 0.04)0.99 (0.99, 0.99)
WHO138 6660.62 (0.61, 0.63)>078 355 (56.5%)0.73 (0.71, 0.75)0.44 (0.44, 0.44)0.03 (0.02, 0.03)0.99 (0.99, 0.99)
TEWS136 9670.70 (0.69, 0.71)>272 750 (53.1%)0.77 (0.75, 0.78)0.47 (0.47, 0.48)0.03 (0.03, 0.03)0.99 (0.99, 0.99)
Quick COVID140 5200.74 (0.73, 0.75)>38529 (6.1%)0.42 (0.41, 0.44)0.95 (0.95, 0.95)0.14 (0.13, 0.15)0.99 (0.99, 0.99)
  • *Patients with <3 parameters were excluded from analysis when estimating performance.

  • CRB-65, Confusion Respiratory Rate Blood Pressure Age≥65; NEWS2, National Early Warning Score, version 2 ; NPV, negative predictive value; PMEWS, Pandemic Medical Early Warning Score ; PPV, positive predictive value; PRIEST, Pandemic Respiratory Infection Emergency System Triage; TEWS, Triage Early Warning Score.