Nontraumatic prehospital cardiac arrest ages 1 to 39 years

doi:10.1016/0735-6757(90)90190-B

The American Journal of Emergency Medicine

Volume 8, Issue 2, March 1990, Pages 87-91

https://doi.org/10.1016/0735-6757(90)90190-B Get rights and content

Abstract

Clinical and autopsy records were retrospectively reviewed for 105 patients between the ages of 1 and 39 years who came in to the emergency department with nontraumatic cardiac arrest. There were 65 male (62%) and 40 female patients (38%). Forty-eight percent of the patients were resuscitated. Long-term survival rate was 23%. The most common presenting rhythm was ventricular fibrillation (45%). Cardiac diseases constituted the most common cause of arrest (38%). Atherosclerotic coronary artery disease represented 50% of all cardiac causes. The second most common etiology was overdose or toxic exposure (21%). Witnessed arrest and an etiology of primary cardiac dysrhythmia for arrest were statistically significant factors related to favorable outcome. Asystole as the initial cardiac rhythm was a negative prognostic indicator. Age, sex, race, bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation, and paramedic response time were not significant prognostic factors for long-term survival.

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Original contributionNontraumatic prehospital cardiac arrest ages 1 to 39 years

Abstract

Chest

Ann Emerg Med

J Am Coll Cardiol

Am J Cardiol

Am J Cardiol

Am J Cardiol

Chest

J Am Coll Cardiol

Hum Pathol

J Am Coll Cardiol

Ann Emerg Med

Am J Cardiol

Am Heart J

JACEP

Am J Med

Am J Cardiol

Ann Emerg Med

Sudden death from coronary heart disease in young men: Pathologic findings

Arch Pathol Lab Med

Sudden unexpected death from natural causes in young adults

Arch Pathol Lab Med

Sudden and unexpected deaths in young adults

JAMA

Sudden cardiac death in Air Force recruits. A 20-year review

JAMA

Sudden and unexpected natural deaths of young soldiers: Diseases responsible for such deaths during World War II

Arch Pathol

Sudden death and vigorous exercise: A study of 60 deaths associated with squash

Br Heart J

Exercise-related sudden death in young (age less than or equal to 30 years) and old (age greater than 30 years) conditioned subjects

Cardiovasc Clin

Nontraumatic death in joggers: A series of 30 patients at autopsy

Am J Med

Sudden death in young athletes

Arch Pathol Lab Med

Sudden death in young athletes

Circulation

Sudden death in infants, children, and adolescents

Cardiovasc Clin

Standards and guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiac care

JAMA

Sudden death of school children in Japan

Jpn Circ J

Sudden and unexpected natural death in childhood and adolescence

JAMA

Original contribution
Nontraumatic prehospital cardiac arrest ages 1 to 39 years