Consensus statement on diagnosis, investigation, treatment and prevention of acute bacterial meningitis in immunocompetent adults☆
References (110)
- et al.
Acute meningococcal meningitis: analysis of features of the disease according to the age of 255 patients
J Infect
(1997) - et al.
A prospective study of Glasgow coma scale (gcs), age, csf-neutrophil count, and csf-protein and glucose levels as prognostic indicators in 100 adult patents with meningitis
J Infect
(1998) - et al.
Polymerase chain reaction for the diagnosis of meningococcal meningitis
Lancet
(1992) - et al.
Diagnosis of viral infections of the central nervous system: Clinical Interpretation of PCR Results
Lancet
(1997) - et al.
False positive diagnosis of meningococcal infection by the IS1106 PCR ELISA
FEMS Microbiol Lett
(1998) - et al.
SiaD PCR ELISA for confirmation and identification of serogroup Y and W135 meningococcal infections
FEMS Micorobiol Lett
(1998) - et al.
Characteristics and antibiotic therapy of adult meningitis due to penicillin-resistant pneumococci
Am J Med
(1988) - et al.
Meningococci with reduced susceptibility to penicillin
Lancet
(1990) - et al.
Penicillin-insensitive meningococci in the UK
Lancet
(1988) - et al.
Preliminary evaluation of recombinant amino-terminal fragment of human bactericidal/permeability-increasing protein in children with severe meningococcal sepsis
Lancet
(1997)
Acute Pain Management: Operative or Medical Procedures and Trauma
Changing patterns of case ascertainment and trends in meningococcal disease in England and Wales
CDR Review
(1997)
Meningococcal carriage and disease p45–p46
Complement deficiency states and infection: epidemiology, pathogenesis and consequences of neisserial and other infections in an immune deficiency
Medicine
(1984)
The induction of meningeal inflammation by components of the pneumococcal cell wall
J Infect Dis
(1985)
The meningococcus and mechanisms of pathogenicity
Microbiol Rev
(1982)
Plasma endotoxin as a predictor of multiple organ failure and death in systemic meningococcal disease
J Infect Dis
(1989)
Tumor necrosis factor and interleukin-1 in the serum of children with severe infectious purpura
N Engl J Med
(1988)
Bacterial meningitis: pathogenesis, pathophysiology, and progress
N Engl J Med
(1992)
Recognising meningococcal disease: the ease for further research in primary care
Br J Gen Pract
(1998)
Patients with suspected meningitis: a study in general practice
Eur J Gen Tract
(1995)
Recognising meningococcal disease in primary care; qualitative study of how general practitioners process clinical and contextual information
Br Med J
(1998)
Bacterial meningitis: causes for concern
J Infect
(1995)
Epidemiology and clinical management of meningococcal disease in west Gloucestershire: retrospective, population based study
Br Med J
(1997)
Early treatment of rneningococcal disease
Br Med J
(1992)
Prospective international registration of patients may be needed
Br Med J
(1998)
Acute bacterial meningitis in adults
Arch Intern Med
(1997)
Acute bacterial meningitis in adults, a review of 493 episodes
N Engl J Med
(1993)
Listeriosis
JAMA
(1989)
Community — acquired purulent meningitis: a review of 1,316 cases during the antibiotic era, 1954–1976
Rev Inject Dis
(1980)
Tuberculous meningitis; a 30 year review
Clin Infect Dis
(1993)
A retrospective survey of proven cases of tuberculous meningitis in the northern region. 1970–1980
J R Coll Physicians Lond
(1983)
Tuberculosis of the central nervous system
Quart J Med
(1984)
Tuberculous meningitis
Acta Neurol Scand
(1979)
Skin scraping is a useful investigation in meninigococcal disease
Br Med J
(1997)
Control of meningococcal disease: guidelines for microbiologists
Commun Dis Rep Rev
(1995)
Validation of the Glasgow meningococcal septicaemia prognostic score: a 10-year retrospective survey
Crit Care Med
(1991)
Prognostic factors in meningococcal disease
JAMA
(1997)
Community-acquired bacterial meningitis: risk stratification for adverse clinical outcome and effect of antibiotic timing
Ann Intern Med
(1998)
Bacterial meningitis — the importance of cerebro-spinal fluid examination
Scot Med J
(1996)
Pneumococcal meningitis — a killing disease
Med J Aust
(1960)
Preliminary clinical evaluation of meningococcal disease and bacterial meningitis by ultrasonic enhancement
Arch Dis Child
(1998)
Creating a national service for the diagnosis of meningococcal disease by polymerase chain reaction
Commun Dis Public Health
(1998)
PCR of peripheral blood for the diagnosis of meningococcal disease
J Mlin Microbiol
(1996)
Non-culture diagnosis and serogroup determination of meningococcal B and C infection by a sialytransferase (siaD) PCR ELISA
Epidemiol Inject
(1997)
Amplification of the meningococcal porB gene for non-culture serotype characterisation
Epidemiol Infect
(1998)
Tuberculous meningitis
JAMA
(1979)
Rapid diagnosis of acute meningococcal infection by needle aspirations or biopsy of skin lesions
Br Med J
(1993)
Early treatment with parenterai penicillin in meningococcal disease
Br Med J
(1992)
Cited by (91)
Incidence, aetiology, and sequelae of viral meningitis in UK adults: a multicentre prospective observational cohort study
2018, The Lancet Infectious DiseasesOpen-label study to evaluate the pharmacodynamics, clinical efficacy, and safety of meropenem for adult bacterial meningitis in Japan
2014, Journal of Infection and ChemotherapyRepeated lumbar puncture in adults with pneumococcal meningitis: An observational study
2013, Journal of InfectionNeonatal meningococcal meningitis (about four cases)
2013, Journal de Pediatrie et de PuericultureApproach to the patient who has fever and headache
2010, Infectious Diseases: Third Edition
- ☆
All authors are members of British Infection Society Working Party
Copyright © 1999 Published by Elsevier Ltd.