Elsevier

Annals of Emergency Medicine

Volume 19, Issue 9, September 1990, Pages 1010-1013
Annals of Emergency Medicine

Original contribution
Analgesic use in the emergency department

https://doi.org/10.1016/S0196-0644(05)82565-XGet rights and content

The relief of pain is one of the most common reasons for seeking care in an emergency department. We conducted a retrospective chart review to see whether children received analgesic treatment similar to that of adults with the same acute, painful conditions. Charts of 112 pediatric patients from the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia ED and 156 patients from the Medical College of Pennsylvania ED were reviewed. Patient ages ranged from a few months to 97 years. All patients had acute pain due to sickle cell crises (20%), lower-extremity fractures (31%), or second- or third-degree burns (49%). Hospitalization was required in 15% of cases. In the ED, 60% of patients with painful conditions received no pain medications at all. When medications were given, they were usually narcotics. Children (aged 19 years or younger) were much less likely to receive pain medications than adults (P = .001). Those less than 2 years old received analgesics less often than older children (P < .01). Senior citizens (aged 65 years or older) received analgesics as often as other adults. On discharge from the ED, 55% of all patients had no pain medications prescribed; and children were less likely than adults to receive analgesics at discharge (P < .001). Pediatricians and emergency physicians are reluctant to use analgesics for children in pain. The data suggest that these physicians need additional education about management of acute pain.

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Presented at the 29th Annual Meeting of the Ambulatory Pediatric Association in Washington, DC, May 1989.

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