Mémoire originalUtilisation du mélange équimolaire oxygène-protoxyde d'azote dans un service de pédiatrie généraleUse of 50% oxygen-nitrous oxide mixture in a general pediatric ward
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What are the current indications of MEOPA in children: How to use it?
2006, Praticien en Anesthesie ReanimationThe Efficacy of Premixed Nitrous Oxide and Oxygen for Fiberoptic Bronchoscopy in Pediatric Patients: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Controlled Study
2004, ChestCitation Excerpt :In addition, the tolerance of premixed 50% nitrous oxide and oxygen was excellent with only minor side effects observed. Premixed 50% nitrous oxide and oxygen has been proposed to provide sedation and analgesia in a large variety of pediatric procedures, including lumbar puncture, bone marrow aspiration, laceration repair, dressing changes, various diagnostic punctures, and dental care.89101516 However, to our knowledge, the efficacy of premixed 50% nitrous oxide and oxygen has been investigated in the pediatric population in only one randomized controlled trial.16
Tolerance to nitrous oxide-oxygen sedation for painful procedures in emergency pediatrics: 600 Cases [5]
2002, Archives de PediatrieNitrous oxide exerts age-dependent antinociceptive effects in Fischer rats
2002, PainCitation Excerpt :This should be borne in mind when administering general anesthesia to the very young during painful procedures; supplementation of N2O with another analgesic agent appears prudent. To date many investigators have reported on the usefulness of N2O/O2 mixture (most often 50%/50% combination) to provide relief to children during so-called ‘procedure pain’, e.g. dental treatment (Shapira et al., 1992; Primosch et al., 1999), venous cannulation (Henderson et al., 1990; Vetter, 1995; Paut et al., 2001), laceration repair (Gamis et al., 1989; Burton et al., 1998; Luhmann et al., 2001), gastrointestinal endoscopy (Michaud et al., 1999), reduction of factures (Evans et al., 1995; Hennrikus et al., 1995), and other painful procedures (Vic et al., 1999). In addition to the concern that it may be difficult to establish that analgesia is occurring in the presence of the prominent hypnotic action of N2O in the very young, most of the subjects in the above-mentioned studies were not neonates.
Analgesia by oxygen-nitrous oxide mixture during percutaneous renal biopsy in children
2001, Archives de Pediatrie