Original researchConfusing extrication with immobilization: The inappropriate use of hard spine boards for interhospital transfers☆
References (6)
- et al.
The effect of spinal immobilization on healthy volunteers
Ann Emerg Med
(1994) - et al.
Acute pain
Lancet
(1999) - et al.
Comparison of a vacuum splint device to a rigid backboard for spinal immobilization
Am J Emerg Med
(1996)
Cited by (13)
An explorative, biomechanical analysis of spine motion during out-of-hospital extrication procedures
2020, InjuryCitation Excerpt :The overall motionscore sum was 724. The immobilization techniques and extrication procedures for injured patients are much-debated topics and the reason for numerous deliberations on the topic [1,6,7,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26]. However, current, widely accepted guidelines on prehospital trauma management do not give detailed recommendations about extrication procedures [3,4].
Prehospital analgesia: Multimodal considerations
2013, British Journal of AnaesthesiaPrehospital Trauma Analgesia
2008, Journal of Emergency MedicineCitation Excerpt :Splinting is an important part of reducing pain from fractures. A rigid backboard may be both uncomfortable and unnecessary; avoiding backboards has been identified as an area for significant improvement in both comfort and safety (because prolonged immobilization on the rigid board incurs risk of pressure sores) (61). Other non-pharmacologic approaches utilize innovative pain control techniques such as acupressure and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation.
Diffusion of Medical Progress: Early Spinal Immobilization in the Emergency Department
2007, Academic Emergency MedicineCitation Excerpt :In the seven EDs sampled twice, the responses were identical both times. Patients with potential spine injuries generally arrive in the ED on hard boards designed to allow easy extrication from the crash site.6 Patients rapidly develop tissue ischemia in areas in contact with the board,7,8 and ischemic pain becomes intolerable within minutes.9–11
The burden of spine fractures in India: A prospective multicenter study
2017, Global Spine JournalTransport of Patients with Spinal Injuries
2017, Aeromedical transportation: A clinical Guide, 2nd edition
- ☆
Reprint no. 74/1/110126