Severe cutaneous reaction to CS gas

Clin Exp Dermatol. 2001 May;26(3):248-50. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2230.2001.00806.x.

Abstract

Tear gas is used throughout the World for control of riots and civil disobedience. CS gas as used by the UK police force is issued as a 'spray' and is 5% CS in methylisobutylketone (MIBK), a potent irritant. Assaults on police officers in forces issued with CS spray have fallen significantly over the past 3 years, whilst having risen in areas without it. Thus, CS gas appears to be an effective deterrent. However, significant cutaneous reactions can occur as a result of exposure. We report a severe contact dermatitis to CS gas to highlight the clinical features. The nature of CS gas and potential cutaneous adverse reactions are discussed.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Dermatitis, Contact / etiology*
  • Facial Dermatoses / chemically induced*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Police
  • o-Chlorobenzylidenemalonitrile / adverse effects*

Substances

  • o-Chlorobenzylidenemalonitrile