Are nasal fractures being referred appropriately from the accident and emergency department to ENT?

Injury. 2004 Oct;35(10):968-71. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2004.02.004.

Abstract

Objective: Nasal trauma does not always require ENT clinic follow-up. We assess the appropriateness of referral to the ENT department from A&E of suspected nasal fractures.

Method: The 342 case notes of patients referred to ENT from A&E with suspected nasal fractures were reviewed. The patients were divided into groups depending on whether or not they showed clinical features in A&E.

Results: Patients showing clinical features in A&E initially were significantly [P < .005] more likely to attend their clinic appointment than those without clinical features. They were also significantly more likely [P < 0.001] to undergo surgical correction of their nose.

Conclusions: Suspected nasal fractures following trauma should be referred to ENT only if they show clinical features on presentation to A&E. For patients developing clinical features over the next 3 weeks a telephone number should be given to the patient for rapid access to the ENT clinic.

MeSH terms

  • Emergencies
  • Emergency Service, Hospital
  • Fractures, Bone / surgery
  • Fractures, Bone / therapy*
  • Humans
  • Nasal Obstruction / etiology
  • Nasal Obstruction / surgery
  • Nasal Obstruction / therapy
  • Nose / injuries*
  • Otolaryngology
  • Patient Acceptance of Health Care
  • Referral and Consultation