Survey of medical students and junior house doctors on the effects of medical radiation: is medical education deficient?

Ir J Med Sci. 2009 Dec;178(4):479-83. doi: 10.1007/s11845-009-0341-5. Epub 2009 Oct 10.

Abstract

Background: We investigated the knowledge of ionising radiation among medical students and junior doctors in Ireland and assessed whether this knowledge improved with clinical experience.

Methods: A total of 269 subjects completed a questionnaire on the fundamentals of diagnostic imaging and patient doses.

Results: Overall knowledge was poor, 99% of subjects underestimated the dose of radiation involved in a barium enema, plain film of abdomen, lumbar spine X-ray and a PET scan. Almost 90% underestimated the dose of a CT abdomen/pelvis. 42% of subjects knew that PET involved ionising radiation while 27% thought that MRI did. There was a significant improvement in understanding after transition to a clinical environment, however, no further development. 1% had attended formal radiation protection courses.

Conclusion: The knowledge of basic radiological procedures and patient doses was extremely limited. Current undergraduate teaching needs to be expanded and continued post-qualification to improve core understanding and facilitate safe practice.

MeSH terms

  • Education, Medical
  • Female
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice*
  • Humans
  • Ireland
  • Male
  • Medical Staff, Hospital*
  • Radiation Dosage*
  • Radiation, Ionizing
  • Radiography
  • Radionuclide Imaging
  • Students, Medical*