[Lung ultrasound imaging of H1N1 influenza]

Recenti Prog Med. 2012 Jan;103(1):23-5. doi: 10.1701/1022.11154.
[Article in Italian]

Abstract

We describe the case of a 8 year-old child with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) during H1N1 swine flu. Lung ultrasound performed at the time of admission showed a typical ARDS ultrasound pattern, with multiple sonographic signs of interstitial oedema (also known as B-lines or ultrasound lung comets), and diffuse bilateral sub-pleural lung consolidations. After five days of anti-viral therapy, lung ultrasound showed a reduction of the dimension of consolidations, not clearly visible at chest X-ray, helping in the management of the patient.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Child
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Humans
  • Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype* / isolation & purification
  • Influenza, Human / complications
  • Influenza, Human / diagnostic imaging*
  • Influenza, Human / therapy
  • Male
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Radiography
  • Respiratory Distress Syndrome / diagnostic imaging*
  • Respiratory Distress Syndrome / therapy
  • Respiratory Distress Syndrome / virology*
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Ultrasonography