Use of gas-forming agents in esophageal food impactions

Ann Emerg Med. 1988 Jul;17(7):693-5. doi: 10.1016/s0196-0644(88)80613-9.

Abstract

Twenty-six patients were treated with a gas-forming mixture of tartaric acid and sodium bicarbonate to relieve esophageal food impactions. A success rate of 65% was achieved, with one patient suffering a mucosal tear of the esophagus. Recommendations are made to limit the use of such gas-forming agents to impactions less than six hours old and in patients without chest pain.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Bicarbonates / administration & dosage*
  • Bicarbonates / adverse effects
  • Chest Pain / complications
  • Esophagus*
  • Female
  • Food*
  • Foreign Bodies / diagnosis
  • Foreign Bodies / drug therapy*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Sodium / administration & dosage*
  • Sodium / adverse effects
  • Sodium Bicarbonate
  • Tartrates / administration & dosage*
  • Tartrates / adverse effects
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Bicarbonates
  • Tartrates
  • Sodium Bicarbonate
  • Sodium
  • tartaric acid