Lidocaine before endotracheal intubation: intravenous or laryngotracheal?

MeSH terms

• Administration, Topical
• Anesthesia, Endotracheal
• Hemodynamics / drug effects
• Humans
• Injections, Intravenous
• Intracranial Pressure / drug effects*
• Intubation, Intratracheal*
• Larynx
• Lidocaine / administration & dosage*
• Lidocaine / pharmacology