Brown-Sequard syndrome due to isolated blunt trauma

J Emerg Med. 1998 Nov-Dec;16(6):847-50. doi: 10.1016/s0736-4679(98)00096-1.

Abstract

Blunt trauma without associated fracture or ligamentous injury is a rare cause of Brown-Sequard syndrome. We report a case of Brown-Sequard syndrome after a direct blow to the cervical spine that did not cause injury to adjacent bone or ligaments. Characteristic neurologic findings, including a unilateral hemiparesis with associated contralateral sensory findings, were noted at the time of presentation. High-dose steroids were instituted after recognition of the patient's injury, and magnetic resonance imaging of the cervical spine revealed a unilateral cord contusion with no associated fractures. After 1 month, the patient had recovered much of his function and was able to ambulate unassisted.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / therapeutic use
  • Brown-Sequard Syndrome / diagnosis
  • Brown-Sequard Syndrome / etiology*
  • Brown-Sequard Syndrome / therapy*
  • Cervical Vertebrae / injuries*
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Methylprednisolone / therapeutic use
  • Physical Therapy Modalities
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Wounds, Nonpenetrating / complications*

Substances

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents
  • Methylprednisolone