Although artificial intelligence has been available for some time, it has garnered significant
interest recently and has been popularized by major companies with its applications in …

Oral pigmentation may be physiological or pathological in nature. It may represent a
localized anomaly of limited significance or the presentation of potentially life‐threatening …

The autosomal recessive disorder lipoid proteinosis results from mutations in extracellular
matrix protein 1 (ECM1), a glycoprotein expressed in several tissues (including skin) and …

A randomized, double-blind, controlled study was conducted in patients undergoing elective
knee arthroscopy to assess the analgesic effect of intraarticular morphine and bupivacaine …

Importance Alopecia areata is an idiopathic cause of hair loss with limited therapeutic
repertoire. Objective To compare the efficacy and safety of a high-vs low-potency topical …

Alopecia areata, the alleged autoimmune process leading to nonscarring hair loss, is not
uncommon. It has been classified as an acquired cause of alopecia; however, recently it has …

Background: Genital melanotic macules are poorly recognized lesions, which appear as
isolated discrete macules. Their occurrence, usually as new pigmented lesions in adult life …

Background All organ transplant populations are predisposed to increased rates of
keratinocyte carcinoma (KC). Since this increased risk was first appreciated …

Background Ultraviolet radiation (UVR) damages keratinocytes. Direct DNA damage may
undergo enzymatic repair followed by resumption of the normal cell cycle. Cells may also be …

Laugier and Hunziker described a syndrome consisting of asymptomatic benign areas of
hyperpigmentation affecting the lips, buccal mucosa and, in 50%, the fingernails. We report …