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Non-cardiogenic pulmonary oedema in the course of verapamil intoxication
  1. S Sami Kartı1,
  2. H Ulusoy2,
  3. M Yandı3,
  4. A Gündüz3,
  5. M Koşucu2,
  6. K Erol3,
  7. S Ratip4
  1. 1Department of Haematology, Farabi Hospital, Karadeniz Technical University, School of Medicine, Trabzon, Turkey
  2. 2Department of Anaesthesiology and Reanimation, Farabi Hospital, Karadeniz Technical University, School of Medicine
  3. 3Department of Emergency, Farabi Hospital, Karadeniz Technical University, School of Medicine
  4. 4Department of Haematology, School of Medicine, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey
  1. Correspondence to:
 Dr S Sami Karti, Hematoloji Bölümü, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Tip Fakültesi Hastanesi, Trabzon, 61080, Turkey;
 samikarti{at}yahoo.com

Abstract

Only three cases of non-cardiogenic pulmonary oedema secondary to high dose verapamil ingestion have been described in the literature. This report describes two girls, who developed pulmonary oedema in the course of massive dose verapamil ingestion (total of 6000 mg and 7200 mg). Left ventricule size and function was normal on transthoracic echocardiograms in both of these patients. They were treated successfully with mechanical ventilatory support. The report emphasises that this fatal complication may be seen with verapamil overdose and underlying mechanisms and therapeutic approach are discussed.

  • intoxication
  • non-cardiogenic pulmonary oedema
  • verapamil

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Footnotes

  • Funding: none.

  • Conflicts of interest: none.